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London and North Western Railway Society
LNWRS Glossary
What does that word mean

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Foot Plate
That area behind the fire box Explain 'Fire Box', where the driver Explain 'Driver' and fireman Explain 'Fireman' stand to operate the locomotive.
Footplates
Another name for Running Plates Explain 'Running Plate'.
Foot Warmers
Metal cylinders filled with very hot water or chemicals at stations and placed on the floor of coaches not fitted with any form of heating. Steam and electric heating rendered them obsolete by the mid 1920s.
Fouling
The act of blocking one line with a movement or stationary train on another line. Usually occurs when train has not pulled far enough into a siding Explain 'Siding', or when shunting Explain 'Shunting' wagons and the running line Explain 'Running Lines' is used as a head shunt Explain 'Head Shunt'.
Four Cylinder Compound
Any compound Explain 'Compounding' locomotive having four cylinders, two high pressure and two low-pressure.
Four foot
A commonly used term for ‘between the rails’ (UK standard gauge being 4 foot 8½ inches).
Frame
The frame connects the wheels to the boiler, and supports the cylinders. Typically the frames are made from two Frame Plates Explain 'Frame Plate' running the length of the Locomotive, held the correct distance apart by Frame Stretchers Explain 'Frame Stretchers'.
Frame Plate
Almost all British railway engines were built on plate frames, that is two parallel thick (c.1in – 1.25in) steel plates running front to back of the engine, in which the horn guides Explain 'Horn Guides' and axle boxes Explain 'Axle-box' were located.
Frame Slotter
Large machine used to cut out the slots and other apertures in the frame plates Explain 'Frame Plate' which were necessary to locate the horn guides Explain 'Horn Guides' and other components.
Frame Stretchers
These are pieces of plate steel that run from side to side keeping the frames Explain 'Frame' the correct distance, and make a number of boxes down the length of the locomotive, thus adding to the rigidity of the locomotive.
Frog
The solid central section of a point or crossing, usually “V” shaped.
Front Tube Plate
The tube plate Explain 'Tube Plate' that divides the boiler Explain 'Boiler' from the smoke box Explain 'Smoke Box'.
Fruit Van
A ventilated van used to carry fresh fruit.
Full Brake
A coach type railway vehicle with accommodation for luggage and guard, but not passengers.
Full Cab
The crew on the foot plate are offered much protection from the elements by a cover that has a front, a roof and a back. Contrast with Half Cab Explain 'Half Cab'.
Furness Railway (FR)
An independent railway, originally built from the slate quarries at Kirkby-in-Furness and the iron ore mines at Dalton to a shipping place on Roa Island, it expanded to make a junction with the LNWR at Carnforth (by taking over the Ulverston & Lancaster Railway Explain 'Ulverston & Lancaster Railway (ULR)') and to Whitehaven (by amalgamation with the Whitehaven & Furness Junction Railway Explain 'Whitehaven & Furness Junction Railway (W&FJR)'). There were a couple of important branch lines, particularly for the tourist traffic, to Coniston and Windermere (Lakeside). Famous for its Indian-red engines and blue and white carriages, it became part of the LMS Explain 'London Midland & Scottish (LMS)' in 1923.
Furniture van wagon
A low-loader wagon designed for carrying furniture vans and other tall loads. This is what your removal firm used when you moved house in Victorian and Edwardian days! The LNW built only Diagram D.38 and D.38A for this purpose but they were widely used. The design was highly modified to obtain the lowest possible load bed.
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