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Model Gauges

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Modelling may be performed in all sorts of shapes and sizes, from layouts that would run around a tea tray, to those that require a small park.

Gauge is the distance between the inside edges of the rails (although some formats use slightly different definition). Scale defines what length represents a prototype foot.

Name Gauge Scale = 1ft True ratio
Z 6.5mm 1.5mm:1ft 1:200
  This is a commercial gauge produced by Markin.
2mm 9.42mm 2mm:1ft 1:152.3
  The purists of N gauge developed this scale. It is slightly more accurate than the mainstream scale of 1:148.
N 9mm 2mm:1ft 1:160
1:148 (UK)
  This gauge is half the size of OO. In Europe and North America the scale of 1:160 is used for N gauge models running on 9mm track.
TT12mm 3mm:1ft 1:101.6
  This is a modeling scale whose name stands for Table Top. The original scale (as produced in the UK by Triang) is 1:120 (from a common engineering scale where one inch equals ten feet) and 12 mm gauge. This appears to have an America origin.

British TT is 3mm scale; that is, 1:101.6. Gauge may be 13.5 or 14.2mm fine-scale standard.

Major support is given by the Three Millimetre Society.

H0 16.5mm 3.5mm:1ft 1:87
  This is the major gauge use outside the UK. At 3.5mm to 1ft, the track gauge at 16.5mm is virtually exact to scale for the standard gauge. One can run HO gauge rolling stock on OO gauge layouts, but the difference in scale will be clear (HO being 15% smaller).
00 16.5mm 4mm:1ft 1:76.2
  A British system, which while being most popular gauge, technically it suffers from a track gauge that is 15% under scale (18.83 would be correct).
EM 18.2mm 4mm:1ft 1:76.2
  An attempt to make the OO layout gauge more realistic. At 18.2mm it still falls short of the 18.83 ideal, but was felt to be close enough.
P4 18.83mm 4mm:1ft 1:76.2
  P4 uses track and wheel standards as close in accuracy as practical to a true scale 4mm scale reproduction of the UK standard gauge prototype track, with some minor allowances for manufacturing and modelling tolerances.
Scale 4 18.82mm 4mm:1ft 1:76.2
  P4, or Proto-4 was a registered trade mark, so Scale-4 was set up and the name has become the accepted standard term. S4 uses track and wheel standards based upon UK standard gauge prototype track without any compromises
S 0.884in 3/16in:1ft 1:64
  Near perfect scale/gauge ration, falling between O and OO systems.
0 32mm 7mm:1ft 1:48 (USA)
1:45 (Europe)
1:43.5 (UK)
  Once seen to be the preserve of those with engineering skills to scratch build. This scale has become more popular due to the availability of a large range of quality locomotive and rolling stock kits. Technically the inside track width of 32mm is 3% under-scale, it should be 32.958mm.
7mm Narrow 16.5mm 7mm:1ft 1:44
  ??
Scale 7 33mm 7mm:1ft 1:44
  A new refinement using exact wheel profiles and an exact scale/gauge ratio, hence giving greater accuracy.
1 45mm 10mm:1ft
9.5mm:1ft
3/8in:1ft
1:30
1:32
  This is almost the biggest scale used for standard (and narrow) gauge models. Some enthusiasts prefer to use 3/8in to 1ft, which gives a more accurate scale/gauge ratio. Most models would be scratch built.
2 2in 7/16ft:1ft 1:??
  One of the original scales established in 1899 but no longer used.
3 63.5mm (2½in) ½in (or 17/32in):1ft 1:22.5
  Best suited to gardens, mainly steam but battery also becoming popular.
G 45mm ??:1ft 1:22.5
  This is scaled to suite the modelled prototype. It is used in garden layouts with 2ft, 2ft 3in and 3ft and metre gauge models available.
16mm Narrow 32mm 16mm:1ft 1:19
  ??
3½in 3½in ¾in:1ft 1:16
  ??
5in 5in 1 1/16in:1ft 1:12
  Very popular for home-builders and amateur passenger hauling, often on a raised track.
7¼in 7¼in 1½in:1ft 1:8
  Mainly used for serious passenger hauling or in public parks, always at ground level.
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